first home loan – Purchase, refinance, renovation, reverse, Downpayment assistance, VA, FHA

Seller Buydown (For Buyers)

February 1, 2020February 1, 2020 loansbyjoanna

More Tips and Tricks on the LoansByJoanna Guide

Coming soon: Seller Buydown (For Sellers)

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When you qualify for a home loan, you’re actually qualifying for the monthly payments

We know that for a home buyer, nothing takes priority quite like having an affordable mortgage payment. The price you’ll be approved for depends entirely on both your down payment and the maximum payment for which you qualify. And the most significant factor in determining what that payment will be is your interest rate.

For those buyers who opt to use an interest rate reduction mortgage, your real estate agent will negotiate with the seller to accept a fair price if they will give you credit to permanently reduce, or buydown, your interest rate.

Just a reduction of 0.25% in your interest rate could mean tens of thousands of dollars of interest that you will save over the term of your home loan. And this, of course, can mean the difference between affording your dream home and going with option B.

At the end of the day, this is a win-win situation for both the buyer and the seller of a home.

Using this credit (also known as a seller’s concession) to permanently lower your interest rate will lead to a reduction in your mortgage payment, allowing you to afford a higher sales price while keeping your payments right where you needed them to be all along.

The seller benefits as much as the buyer in that the seller gets the offer they wanted, and your below-market interest rate means a lower total payment— even though you offered a fair purchase price at market value.

You may be thinking, “Why don’t I just ask the seller to reduce the price of the home?”

That’s a great question, and most buyers are going to default to assuming this is the way to go. But using an interest rate reduction mortgage means your offer will stand out from the competition. A higher offer gives you a higher chance of sealing the deal.

Because it’s been established you aren’t trying to take any precious money out of the seller’s pocket (by having to make a lower offer), your far more desirable offer will inevitably stand out from all of the other buyers trying to get the lowest price possible.

While a desperate seller may take a low offer, most sellers are going to take the offer that will allow them to make the most money from the sale. Period.

If your offer keeps your payment where you want it to be while the seller also gets what they want, then everybody wins.

A successful negotiation is when all parties feel like they got the best deal. You get your payment. The seller receives their money. Everybody wins when everybody wins.

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More Tips and Tricks on the LoansByJoanna Guide

Coming soon: Seller Buydown (For Sellers)

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Seller Credits: How They Work, How They Benefit you in the Home Buying Process, How Much you Really End Up Spending on Your New Home?

September 30, 2019September 30, 2019 loansbyjoanna

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Imagine trying to buy a Starbucks Frappuccino and having to separately compute what it costs to make the coffee, to pay for the coffee bean collectors, distribute the inventory, and stock the store. Wouldn’t it be nice if houses came with a bottom-line price tag, from upfront fees to ongoing monthly expenses, so that a buyer could easily compare “all-in” costs?

The costs of buying a home can very quickly add up. After you decide that homeownership is your best bet, you’ll need to convince a lender of that too. That means that your credit is in good shape, you aren’t struggling with debt, and you have a sizeable cushion for expenses that may arise.

For financed deals, in addition to a down payment, you pay loan-acquisition costs and for services used during the escrow process. You may ask the seller to credit you a specified amount at closing to help with many of the expenses.

Homeowners anxious to sell their homes will sometimes entice buyers with seller credits. These credits are a loan option that allows buyers to finance their closing costs and be able to purchase their home with less cash down. The seller concession must be included in the sales contract, and the amount and terms of the credit can be negotiated.

Homeowners anxious to sell their homes will sometimes entice you with seller credits. These credits are a loan option that allows you to finance your closing costs and be able to purchase their home with less cash down. Here are 4 things that you should do (and know) as a buyer:

1.) Review closing costs

To settle the transaction, you and the seller will pay your own share of closing costs including escrow fees, title insurance, and property taxes. The allocation of fees depend on market customs. Buyers are typically required to pay only the fees that are considered customary and reasonable for a particular market, and the seller credit covers fees that fit the description. Lenders cap the amount of fees a seller credit may cover at 3-9% of the loan amount.

2.) Negotiate the terms

If you are the buyer, you and the seller will typically negotiate the terms of a seller credit early in the transaction. You will request an amount, as a percentage or dollar amount, in the offer to purchase. The seller may accept, reject, or counter the seller credit. The seller pays the credit as a lump sum at closing, and limitations to what the credit covers may apply.

3.) Enjoy The Benefits

Seller credits can be beneficial to both sides of the transactions. As a buyer, you may be offered seller credit that can reduce your out-of-pocket expenses at closing. You can even request a seller credit, and increase the sales price to entice a seller to accept. A seller credit allows you to finance your closing costs into the new loan amount, however, your lender must approve the credit, and the value of the home must merit the increase in sale price.

4.) Know The Limitations

Limitations on what the buyer and a seller credit can pay for are placed by lenders. Prohibited items are known as non-allowable fees. If you overestimate our closing costs, a credit surplus may occur. Then, you should renegotiate the sale price for the unused amount so that the seller does not end up with more net proceeds at closing for the unused portion.

Whether the seller markets the home with an offer to credit some of your closing costs, or you request that the seller assists in your offer, the process for applying the credit is generally the same: the amount of the credit is noted in the sales contract as a dollar amount or as a percentage of the offer price, then, it’s added to the offer price.

Because the buyer adds the concession to the offer price, he increases the amount he pays for the home. For example, a buyer who needs $3,000 in concessions for a $100,000 home requests 3 percent seller assist and offers $103,000 for the home. Although the buyer is paying $103,000 for the house, the seller nets only $100,000 – the remaining $3,000 is loan money the buyer applies to his closing costs.

Sellers often feel as though they’re “giving” the buyer the amount of the assist. However, the assist amount is built into the offer price. The buyer is offering the seller $100,000 but asking the lender to originate a loan based on a $103,000 purchase price.

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10 Things to Consider When Buying a San Diego Home in 2019

January 11, 2019January 11, 2019 loansbyjoanna

Photo Credit: Evolve Vacation Rental Network

#1 – Which San Diego Neighborhood is Right for You?

From Hipster communities, to Business Districts, San Diego has so many unique neighborhoods to choose from. You should carefully consider these communities based on affordability, availability, and just what fits with your lifestyle. Ocean Beach, La Mesa, Mission Valley, North Park each have their own unique personality. Check out our last blog: Neighborhoods in San Diego for help with making your decision.

#2 – Have You Considered Cost of Living?

Right now, San Diego is the 13th most expensive city in America, according to USA Today. In the world, we’re 40th most expensive city. Not to be a Killjoy, but when it comes to money, too many of us consider salary without considering the cost of living. A high cost of living can drastically reduce the effectiveness of your income, and reduce your long-term wealth. Before purchasing a home in San Diego, make sure that your foreseeable day-to-day expenses are manageable.

#3- Do You Have a Mortgage Approval?

Required by the California Purchase Agreement, buyers need to obtain a mortgage approval. Before you go shopping for that great property, get a preapproval letter from a reputable mortgage company or brank. Contact me if you need help with this. It’s important to verify exactly what you can afford rather than waste your time searching for a home that is over your budget.

#4- Higher Loan Limits in 2019

As you’ve probably heard, borrowers in San Diego will enjoy higher loan limits this year. Federal housing officials have increased the loan limits for FHA, VA, and conventional mortgage loans. This means San Diego home buyers could have more properties to choose from without venturing into jumbo mortgage territory. As of January 1st, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loan limits have increased to $453,100 to $485,350 for a single-family home purchase.

#5 – Transportation

If you don’t own a car, or if you just like to take public transportation to sporting events and giant beach festivals, you might want to consider whether there are bus stops or a trolley station nearby. The San Diego Trolley is a great option for getting around the city quickly and avoiding traffic. You’ll also want to consider traffic near your area, especially during rush hours, and whether an Uber or Lyft driver can get to your area without trouble.

#6 – The San Diego Real Estate Market is Competitive

Although sellers have an advantage, San Diego real estate market is competitive for buyers. In a San Diego seller’s market, it’s important that as a buyer, you are realistic about how assertive and responsive you need to be in order to get the house you want. Sleeping on an offer overnight might not be an option this year.

#7 – Have You Chosen a Buyer’s Agent?

In such a heated seller’s environment, an experienced buyer’s agent, who knows this city, can give you that competitive edge. Hire a BA who’s an expert negotiator. It can make all the difference between getting your offer accepted, or losing out to another buyer and having to start again.

#8 – Demand is Higher at the lower end of the spectrum

In San Diego, the local real estate market is particular active at the lower end of the spectrum. By comparison, pricier properties are taking much longer to sell. If you’re buying a comparatively low-priced home in San Diego in 2019, you should be prepared for competition. This is because there is more demand in the “starter home” price range.

In fact, the fastest homes to sell fall between the $250-$500,000 range. If you’re looking for a property in this price range, jump quickly, and save yourself the frustration of losing out to other buyers.

#9 – Increasing Your Low Credit Rating

When it comes to improving your credit, there really is no time to waste. A low credit score may not seem like a big deal until it’s time to leverage your credit for a mortgage. Increasing your low credit rating will help you qualify for a higher-priced home, at a lower interest rate, making it more likely to purchase your dream home.

#10 – Setting Your Expectations and Formulating Your Plan

To recap, homebuyers interested in the San Diego market, are buying into one of the hottest real estate markets in the country. Therefore, it is important that you become informed prior to your search. Hiring help is always a great idea. Contact me so that I can help you set your expectations, formulate a plan, and ace this process, to make the most of your efforts.

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10 Signs You’re Ready to Purchase Your First Home

October 6, 2018October 6, 2018 loansbyjoanna

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We’ve already talked about how to prepare for your first home loan. Like I’ve mentioned before, buying a home will be one of the biggest and most important purchases of your life. That said, it’s important to consider whether it’s the right time for you. Here are 10 signs that may tell you you’re ready to buy into the American dream of owning a home.

#1 You’ve Wiped Out Your Student Loan Debt

First time home buying can be expensive. Being debt-free means that you can now cover your new homeowner expenses, property tax, insurance, and maintenance with that extra cash flow not going toward your debt.

It’s also about knowing yourself. Since you’ve have destroyed those outstanding credit card bills, slayed that disgusting car payment, crushed that horrendous student loan, you have proven to yourself that doing the work that goes into owning a home isn’t an impossible feat. Go you!

#2 You Have a Job (That You Actually Enjoy)

Experts say that you’re more likely to stay at a job that you enjoy doing, though we all know, it doesn’t take an expert to know that. While it’s important that you have a steady income in the present, knowing that you’ll have a steady job in the future, and that what you’re doing now is something you’ll be able to maintain long-term, is validation that you’re ready to make an ownership commitment.

#3 Your Credit Score has “Glowed Up”

You just pulled your credit score and found it strangely high. Can this be right? Has all of your hard work really been paying off? Then, great! Congratulations! This process will be much easier for you.

If you aren’t in this boat, there are steps you can take to change this. Before applying for a mortgage, request a copy of your credit reports — Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion are credit report agencies you can use. You’re entitled to a free credit report from each of the agencies once a year. Review them for inaccuracies or incomplete information. You can also check you credit score (for free) on CreditKarma.com. Then, make your payments on time and pay down your debt. Once you have done this, you’re in a much better position to purchase. Increasing your credit score means that you can now get a better interest rate, enjoy a lower monthly mortgage, and have the financial freedom to own a home.

#4 You Got That Raise You Finally Asked For

A rise in income can make the option to become a homeowner an affordable prospect. With a higher paycheck, you don’t have to put as large of a percentage into your mortgage budget. In fact, you never want to put more than 38-43 percent of your monthly income toward a mortgage payment (some loans go as high as 50%). The extra income can erase your financial vulnerability and make it possible to afford that home.

#5 Your Future Plans Aren’t Up in the Air

Not that you shouldn’t reach for very dream you have, but it’s important to be realistic in how many things you can accomplish at once. If your future goals involve any larger expenses than your new home does, you may want to regroup or determine which goal is most important to you.

Make sure that goals like starting a family, starting a business, or buying a hot air balloon to travel the next two years in, actually align with you owning a home. Having too many ideas can turn into too many expenses and may lower your chances of being able to afford a mortgage payment.

#6 You’re Thinking Long Term

If you’re planning on moving to a new city in a year, or your job likes to move you around from place to place, you may want to consider holding off on the house buying. Buying a house is a massive investment and considering most mortgages are 30 years, a home purchase is meant for the long-term.

I’m not saying that you have to decide to plant your roots firmly in the soil, but it’s definitely not something to take lightly. You should be able to reside in a place for at least five to ten years so as not to lose on your investment. Also consider what the rental market is in your neighborhood. Could you manage any negative rental cashflow if you did need to move? If you have a career that you enjoy, a relationship where you’re both able to stay planted, and kids who are grounded in a school and friends, this could be the perfect time to buy a home.

#7 You Know What You Want (and What You Can Afford)

Here’s the truth. People who get what they want tend to be the people who put in the effort to know what they want. At least, that’s what Oprah says. She calls it steps to the “aha” moment.

Knowing what you want is important because it can help remove some of the emotional stress that home ownership consideration can cause. It’s certainly exciting to fall in love with a home, but it’s crucial to have as much information going in as you can to prepare you for anything and keep you grounded about what you want in a home.

Proportional to knowing what you want, is knowing what you can actually afford. You can budget your mortgage payment, but other factors such as it being close enough to your job, what the neighborhood is like, weather and the wear and tear that could occur are all factors that should be considered when determining what you want.

#8 You Aren’t Struggling for Cashflow & Living Paycheck to Paycheck

Owning a home is not worth not being able to do some of your favorite things. If you can’t eat out once in awhile, go out with friends, take weekend vacations, or spend money on day-to-day items, purchasing a home is probably not something you want to do just yet. In fact, you need to factor in the hidden costs of owning a home. Put away a good amount of savings to ensure that you’ll still be able to take care of yourself before you tackle on the extra financial stress.

#9 You Can Afford that Hefty Down Payment

That savings you put away should be enough to cover your day-to-day and provide the deposit for the down payment. It’s important to meet with a mortgage professional to determine whether a minimum downpayment program will work for you. There are programs that require a minimal down payment (government down payment assistance grants).

Once you understand what you will need to invest in a down payment, there are closing costs and reserves, for your savings and emergency fund, to consider. Once you do, you are ready to buy a house. If you want to put 20 percent down, it can be even more beneficial because you can avoid the PMI (private mortgage insurance)* requirement.

#10 Your Emergency Fund Isn’t Starving

Your emergency fund should not be hungry. Like I said before, there are always hidden, or unexpected costs that come with owning a home, that’s just life. It only makes sense to plan for this with a savings account and emergency backup.

It’s important that you consistently feed your emergency fund before owning a home. In other words, you don’t want to have to rely on a monthly income to cover those unexpected costs–your monthly income has already been calculated and is needed for the mortgage and your day-to-day bills and expenses. Having an income set aside that is the an equivalent of at least a year of monthly bills is a good position to have before buying a house.

If, after reading this, you can still answer “yes” to each of these factors, then congratulations–you may be ready to move on to the next steps of getting prequalified, realtor, and visiting potential homes. However, it’s always a good idea to consider letting a Mortgage Professional help you determine whether you are actually ready to buy. If you have any questions regarding any of the steps above, contact me and I will be happy to help.

**Private Mortgage Insurance: what borrowers have to pay when they take out a mortgage from a commercial lender and pay a down payment of 20 percent or less. PMI insures the mortgage for the lender in the event that the borrower defaults.