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Seller Credits: How They Work, How They Benefit you in the Home Buying Process, How Much you Really End Up Spending on Your New Home? 

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Imagine trying to buy a Starbucks Frappuccino and having to separately compute what it costs to make the coffee, to pay for the coffee bean collectors, distribute the inventory, and stock the store. Wouldn’t it be nice if houses came with a bottom-line price tag, from upfront fees to ongoing monthly expenses, so that a buyer could easily compare “all-in” costs?

The costs of buying a home can very quickly add up. After you decide that homeownership is your best bet, you’ll need to convince a lender of that too. That means that your credit is in good shape, you aren’t struggling with debt, and you have a sizeable cushion for expenses that may arise. 

For financed deals, in addition to a down payment, you pay loan-acquisition costs and for services used during the escrow process. You may ask the seller to credit you a specified amount at closing to help with many of the expenses. 

Homeowners anxious to sell their homes will sometimes entice buyers with seller credits. These credits are a loan option that allows buyers to finance their closing costs and be able to purchase their home with less cash down. The seller concession must be included in the sales contract, and the amount and terms of the credit can be negotiated. 

Homeowners anxious to sell their homes will sometimes entice you with seller credits. These credits are a loan option that allows you to finance your closing costs and be able to purchase their home with less cash down. Here are 4 things that you should do (and know) as a buyer:

1.) Review closing costs

To settle the transaction, you and the seller will pay your own share of closing costs including escrow fees, title insurance, and property taxes. The allocation of fees depend on market customs. Buyers are typically required to pay only the fees that are considered customary and reasonable for a particular market, and the seller credit covers fees that fit the description. Lenders cap the amount of fees a seller credit may cover at 3-9% of the loan amount.

2.) Negotiate the terms

If you are the buyer, you and the seller will typically negotiate the terms of a seller credit early in the transaction. You will request an amount, as a percentage or dollar amount, in the offer to purchase. The seller may accept, reject, or counter the seller credit. The seller pays the credit as a lump sum at closing, and limitations to what the credit covers may apply. 

3.) Enjoy The Benefits

Seller credits can be beneficial to both sides of the transactions. As a buyer, you may be offered seller credit that can reduce your out-of-pocket expenses at closing. You can even request a seller credit, and increase the sales price to entice a seller to accept. A seller credit allows you to finance your closing costs into the new loan amount, however, your lender must approve the credit, and the value of the home must merit the increase in sale price. 

4.) Know The Limitations

Limitations on what the buyer and a seller credit can pay for are placed by lenders. Prohibited items are known as non-allowable fees. If you overestimate our closing costs, a credit surplus may occur. Then, you should renegotiate the sale price for the unused amount so that the seller does not end up with more net proceeds at closing for the unused portion. 

Whether the seller markets the home with an offer to credit some of your closing costs, or you request that the seller assists in your offer, the process for applying the credit is generally the same: the amount of the credit is noted in the sales contract as a dollar amount or as a percentage of the offer price, then, it’s added to the offer price.

Because the buyer adds the concession to the offer price, he increases the amount he pays for the home. For example, a buyer who needs $3,000 in concessions for a $100,000 home requests 3 percent seller assist and offers $103,000 for the home. Although the buyer is paying $103,000 for the house, the seller nets only $100,000 – the remaining $3,000 is loan money the buyer applies to his closing costs.

Sellers often feel as though they’re “giving” the buyer the amount of the assist. However, the assist amount is built into the offer price. The buyer is offering the seller $100,000 but asking the lender to originate a loan based on a $103,000 purchase price.

 

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Dreaming of a Second Home

You work hard during the week! Maybe you need a nice relaxation spot to spend your weekends or holidays. Maybe retirement is just over the horizon and you want to start enjoying the perks of owning a second home. Maybe you’ve already retired and are looking for an oasis to visit often. Whatever the case, a second home may be within your reach!

Many of us dream of a beachfront home. California, with its perfect weather, endless activities, and unbelievable seafood, is a frontrunner. Popular So Cal spots include La Jolla, Encinitas, Redondo Beach, and Dana Point. Second homes, however, don’t have to be near a beach. Imagine vacationing in historic areas such as Riverside, Avalon, and Julian. Whatever the case, many choose to live in So Cal full time because of the quality of life, weather, things to do, and is a dream for so many of us.

I hear all types of questions when it comes to owning a second home. Common questions include:

  • What is the minimum down payment on a second home?
  • Can I buy a second home that will eventually be my retirement home?
  • Is flood insurance required?
  • What are the second home mortgage options?

Okay, let’s break this down.

1.) What is the Down Payment Requirement on a Second Home Purchase?

Many people believe that buying a second home (or even a primary home) requires 20% down. Although buying a principal residence has more low to no down payment options such as VA, FHA, and USDA, lower down payments for second homes are still available if you know where to look.

For example, as little as 10% of the purchase price could be allowed as a down payment. An additional way of keeping the out of pocket funds low would be to include seller paid costs for the buyer. When buying a second home and financing between 75.01% – 90% of the price, the seller is allowed to pay 6% of the sales towards the buyer’s closing costs and pre-paids. If the loan amount is 75% or less of the price, then the seller may pay 9% toward costs.

Low down payment requirements make owning a second home more obtainable, and luckily, there are plenty of sources. Down payment sources (for funds to close) include bank accounts, retirement account withdrawal, retirement account loan, investment accounts, home equity loan/line on the primary, sale of another home or asset, and gift funds (after the minimum requirements are met).

Discuss these possible sources with your mortgage loan officer to find out if there are any other requirements and to discuss whether one option may have advantages over another for your situation.

2.) Can I Buy a Second Home That Will Eventually Be My Retirement Home?

This is an excellent question, and a very popular request these days. Enjoying a home while you can, before possibly moving into the home permanently may be ideal. Occasionally, the question, “Is it okay to buy a property as a second home and then convert it to a primary residence down the road?” The answer is, yes! That is perfectly fine, as long as the intention was to buy as secondary, it was used as secondary, and eventually converted to primary down the road.

As long as you can afford the two homes, this would be a great way to prepare for the enjoyment of a vacation property, learn about the area, maybe vacation there, and then eventually use it a lot!

3.) Is Flood Insurance Required?

A lot of times, buying a second home means living close to a body of water, whether it be a lake, pond, waterway, or ocean. If this is the case, the structure may be in a flood hazard area, and flood insurance is required. If you are considering a home with flood insurance, ask the seller for a copy of existing flood policy, elevation certificate, and survey. These help the buyer’s lender and insurance company determine whether or not the property requires flood insurance.

If flood insurance is required, these could help get the quote, and prove that the home is not in the flood hazard area. If flood insurance is not required, it may still be a good idea to obtain flood insurance, and because the structure is not in a hazard area, the flood insurance premium would be much cheaper. As always, consult with a knowledgeable agent about your best options.

4.) What Are My Second Home Mortgage Options?

This is an excellent question, and a very popular request these days. Enjoying a home While government loans such as FHA, VA, and USDA may be for primary residences, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac conventional loans, as well as jumbo loans allow for second home financing. Plus, there are advantages to using conventional loans, such as flexible guidelines with student loan debt, low mortgage insurance rates for high scores, up to 50% debt ratio, condo financing, and second home renovation loans. Conventional loans are limited to the county conforming loan limits, but that’s where a jumbo loan comes in handy. Jumbo loans provide financing for luxury homes exceeding these limits.

If you’re looking to find your dream vacation getaway, retirement oasis, or just a second home, contact me and I can help you with the process!